Eau de Parfum
Eau de parfum explained: what EDP tells you, how it differs from EDT and extrait, and why the label alone cannot tell you how long a fragrance will last.
Updated
Eau de parfum, usually shortened to EDP, is a fragrance concentration designation. Within a range it generally sits above eau de toilette and below parfum or extrait. It gives you a starting point for comparing versions, rather than a specification for how the fragrance will smell or wear.
Percentage charts are approximate guides. Check the brand’s published percentage if you need the figure for a particular bottle; the letters EDP do not disclose it. They also cannot tell you whether a fragrance will be quiet, far-reaching, sweet or fresh.
An eau de parfum may change the balance of a fragrance as well as its concentration. When choosing between an EDP and an EDT with the same name, smell both on skin and compare the later stages. Paying more for the EDP makes sense when you prefer that version’s smell and wear.
- Eau de parfum (EDP)
- A concentration designation usually positioned above eau de toilette within a range. The exact percentage and composition depend on the product.
- Eau de toilette (EDT)
- A concentration designation usually positioned below eau de parfum. An EDT can have a distinct formula and should be sampled in its own right.
- Parfum / extrait de parfum
- Designations used for concentrated versions. They do not guarantee greater projection or a particular number of hours.
- Eau de cologne (EDC)
- A designation commonly associated with a low concentration. Cologne also names a citrus-aromatic style and, in everyday speech, can mean a men’s fragrance.
- Concentration
- The proportion of fragrance concentrate in the finished product. It does not specify a wear time, scent profile or projection distance.