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Perfumer

A perfumer composes fragrances from aromatic materials. Learn how the role differs from an evaluator or brand owner and what goes into developing a formula.

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A perfumer creates fragrance formulas by selecting and combining aromatic materials. The work involves smelling, comparing trials and adjusting amounts to produce a particular effect in the intended format.

Perfumers may work for an ingredient house, a perfume brand or independently. A fragrance can be developed collaboratively, so the name on the bottle is not necessarily the person who composed it.

Creation includes practical constraints as well as scent: the brief, available materials, intended use, cost and stability all shape a formula. Perfumery knowledge is developed through study and sustained work with materials; the role is broader than having a sensitive nose.

Nose
An informal name for a perfumer.
Brief
The description of what a fragrance should achieve, including its scent direction and intended use.
Evaluator
A specialist who assesses trials and helps guide development in relation to the brief.
Perfumer’s organ
An arrangement of materials within reach for composing and evaluating fragrance.
Trial or modification
A working version of a formula made to compare a particular change.
Creative director or brand owner
A person who may set the concept or commission the scent. This role can overlap with perfumer, but the titles are not interchangeable.

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